Monday, 27 October 2014

Destroyed Villages...4

Cumières-le-Mort-Homme

The final in this series on the villages in Meuse destroyed in WW1.  This place is the only one of the seven which is on the left bank of the Meuse river. 




















                  






















The village lies under the hill called Le-Mort-Homme where there is a statue to the dead soldiers and celebrating the army’s words "They shall not pass".

   

After our first visit to Mort Homme, a few years ago, I wrote this poem…

They did not pass

It has been called
Dead Man’s Hill
for centuries.
The name was an apt one
in 1916 during
the Battle of Verdun;
the longest and bloodiest
battle in that dreadful conflict.

Today desiccated leaves
on bare twigs, rustled by
the wind, weaved a whispered
tale of the sacrifices made
by thousands at Morte Homme.
For ten months they battled
and they won.

Suddenly the silence was
shattered by gunshots.
La Chasse are out, we said.
A different hunt brought
faint echoes of the
largest bombardment in
the history of war. First strike,
80,000 shells that turned
1km into hell’s quagmire.

Verdun was grateful
for their sacrifice; the
city was saved and a
memorial was raised

Their motto is engraved
beneath the feet
of a sculpted skeleton
draped in a flag.

“Ils n’ont pas passé”.

It is ironic, if that is the right word, that from such wholesale deaths and widespread destruction of the Meuse department during The Battle of Verdun has sprung such a stunningly beautiful area.  Before WW1 it was, apparently, plain farmland.  Now the farmland is still there but interspersed with rolling, thickly-forested hills.  The land was so badly scarred the order went out to plant millions of trees.

We paid our first visit to the area in 2005 and a year later I wrote the following poem to coincide with the 90th Anniversary.  The Battle of Verdun commenced on 21st February 1916 (incidentally my mother’s 9th birthday).

90 Years On – The Battle of Verdun 1916

The mud, the mud, the stinking mud
that held them fast, sucked out their souls
The mud, the mud, the blood-soaked mud
between the hills. Both armies’ goals.
The stench, the stench, of rain-filled trench
The burrows underground
The squash, the squish of rotting flesh
as arms and legs were found.
The noise, the noise, no escape boys
from the whine and thud of shell
“What did you do in the war?”
“I fought and lived in hell.”
“Fight for the ridge! Fight for the hill!
It’s where we’ll see them best!”
Flattened the ridge, flattened the hill
O’er buried soldiers gone to rest.
Villages gone to tank and gun
Left – a bloodied battleground.
Forests - all trees gone, every one.
Then eerie silence – not a sound.

Now the rolling hills are green again
The fields are lush with growth
New forests house the birds again,
happy to play host
In this calm and peaceful scene
when you hear their joyous song
Sometimes, carried on the breeze,
joining in – a ghostly throng
As their voices rise from the well-kept graves
and from the blood-soaked earth
Thousands of voices, now in harmony, sing
“This is what our deaths were worth.”



Monday, 20 October 2014

Destroyed Villages…3

The third in this series of the villages in Meuse destroyed in WW1...

Like others I’ve mentioned, these villages are tucked into the Hautes-Meuse. 

Again the photos tell the story…

Haumont-près-Samogneux





































Louvemont



























Fleury-devant-Douaumont



Since the end of the Battle of Verdun in 1916, when it had been captured and recaptured by the Germans and French 16 times, it has been unoccupied.  Before the war Fleury was a village of 422 that produced agriculture and woodworking.

During the war, the town was completely destroyed and the land was made uninhabitable to such an extent that a decision was made not to rebuild it. The area around the municipality was contaminated by corpses, explosives and poisonous gas, so no farmers could take up their work.

It is a wooded area next to the Verdun Memorial. Arrows guide visitors to where the street and houses used to be.

The Memorial was like this:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdun_Memorial but is
currently undergoing considerable refurbishment (hence no current photos) due to re-open in 2016.  I think this may be to coincide with the 100 year anniversary of the Battle of Verdun which commenced on 21st February 1916.

An account of The Battle of Verdun:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Verdun with links to the destroyed villages.

The villages now and previously covered in this series took place on the right bank of the Meuse river.  The remaining destroyed village - Cumières-le-Mort-Homme - is on the left bank and will feature in the next and final part of this series.